"Final Harvest and Storage"
Broadcast on: September 22, 2007
Hello! And happy fall (officially tomorrow!)! And I guess that it
is a happy fall if you like all of these nippy nights! And it’s not so happy if
you are a heat lover who thrives on heat and humidity. Then you were probably
really happy this past week when it decided to be summer again!
At any rate, it’s already almost the end of September! Where did September go?
You know the old saying – “Time flies when you’re having fun”? Well, I hate to
tell you, time flies even when you are not having fun!
One thing we all know – our gardens out there are not having much fun.
Everything out there is now in the final chapter (actually the final pages of
that last chapter) of last minute production, or complete shut down, or final
harvest. And of course, if you’ve been hit by frost last Saturday, then your
garden is probably already free-dried!
But let’s take a quick look at some of the stuff that might still be out there
in your garden. Carrots – you know, they actually taste better after a touch or
two of frost! The carrot tops may take a beating, but who cares? It’s those
carrot bottoms that everybody loves. You can leave those carrots go for a while
in the round and then pick them as you eat them. The ground won’t freeze for a
while yet.
Or you can always dig your carrots now, knock off any soil, and cut off those
dingy carrot tops. Let the carrots air-dry for a day or so, and then layer them
in a peat moss bed, or even in a pile of hay or straw. This way, you can then
just reach in and pull out a carrot or two when you need them. The only downside
to this method of outside storage is those 4 footed varmints will probably help
themselves to those carrots before you get to them.
I don’t know about you, but I really hate having to share anything in my garden
with Mickey or Minnie Mouse, or Bambi, or Thumper. What do you think I am –
Goofy? After all, that anything out there in the garden actually becomes
everything out there in the garden. They rarely leave anything behind.
Perhaps a long-term storage method for carrots is inside storage. Carrots are
usually pulled and stored in a cold root cellar at 32 degrees with high
humidity. No root cellar? Well, another method is to store carrots in moist sand
or sawdust in 5-gallon buckets.
Keep in mind, carrots are really sensitive to ethylene gas. They will become
bitter, so don’t store carrots near apples, since apples release lots of
ethylene gas.
And that brings us to – apples. You can go to an apple orchard to pick your own
or you can buy a bushel from your favorite farmers’ market – and, of course,
that favorite market would be the Lowville Farmers’ Market. But if you don’t get
to eat or can them all, you are faced with a bitter sweet problem – how to keep
all those wonderful sweet globes all crisp and fresh. If you keep them in the
fridge, they tend to dry out all too soon. What to do?
Try this: get them cold on a cold brisk night, then bring them inside and store
them in one of those Styrofoam coolers. Stored this way, those crunchy apples
will retain that moisture and keep crisper and fresher longer.
Winter squash and pumpkins are ready to harvest when the connecting stems begin
to shrivel and take on a grayish color. Press the rind with your fingernail, and
it should be tough and resist denting. Do not poke your fingernail through the
skin; this may cause the pumpkin or winter squash to develop rot.
As the pumpkins or winter squash mature, their color becomes more intense and
brighter. They say that winter squash can never over-ripen on the vine, although
I have had spaghetti squash crack and split when they were over-done.
At any rate, both pumpkin and winter squash should be harvested when a hard,
killing frost is predicted. When cutting, leave at least 1 inch of stem
attached. Winter squash and pumpkins without stems may soon start to decay
around that stem scar.
With the exception of acorn squash (which does not store for very long), winter
squash should be cured n a warm, dry place for 10 days at 75-85 degrees. After
that they should be stored for the long haul in a warmish, 50-ish degree dry
place. With these conditions, you can expect your winter squash and pumpkins to
keep for up to 6 months, provided you haven’t eaten all of them up before then.
Keep in mind, acorn squash does not store that long. You can expect them to keep
6 – 8 weeks.
For all of those green pumpkins out there, bring them in where the temperatures
are nice and roasty-toasty warm. This should start them turning orange,
especially if they already have a touch of orange to begin with. And if those
pumpkins are still very immature ad green, turning them orange is a bit more
chancey. But I would still give them a chance and bring them in.
Hey, I know where you can find great orange pumpkins, terrific winter squash,
super-duper spuds, onion you will cry over, red ripe tomatoes and much, much
more – all untouched by that kiss of frost!
Yes – you guessed it – at the Lowville Farmers’ Market – yes today, from 8:30
until 2 in the Forest Park Pavilion on the beautiful Lewis County Fairgrounds.
Remember Eat Smart New York!
And – Bye – Talk to you soon!
D
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